| Financial
Aid Guide: Key Terms Defined |
| General
Aid Terms |
| FAFSA |
Free Application for
Federal Student Aid: The form used to determine
the amount of federal and state aid for which you
are eligible. |
| Student
Aid Report (SAR) |
The official
notification sent to students after the FAFSA is
received. This document will state your Expected
Family Contribution (EFC). |
| Award
Letter |
List of types and
amounts of aid that your prospective school is
offering. You are not required to accept all aid. |
| Financial
Aid Package |
The total financial
aid you are offered, including scholarships,
grants, work-study, and loans. This information is
typically summarized in an award letter. |
| Financial
Need |
The difference
between your educational costs and the EFC. |
| Cost
of Attendance (COA) |
This figure includes
the total price of tuition, fees, room, board,
books, supplies, transportation, and personal
expenses for one academic year of education. |
| Expected
Family Contribution (EFC) |
A measure of your
family's financial strength based on income,
assets, family size, etc., based on FAFSA. The EFC
represents the amount of money the federal
government believes your family is able to
contribute toward college. *The amount you end up
actually paying could differ from the EFC,
depending on what resources are available at your
college. |
| General
Aid Types |
| Federal
Aid |
Aid that comes from
the U.S. government. Usually disbursed through
your college |
| Gift
Aid |
Financial Aid that
does not need to be paid back:
- Grants: Typically
based on financial need
- Scholarships:
Typically based on achievement or talent |
| Loans |
Funds that must be
paid back later, with interest.
Federally-guaranteed loans can be from a private
lender (e.g., a bank) or from the federal
government (administered by your college). Private
loans are offered by private lenders with terms
set by the lender, not the government. |
| Private
Aid |
Financial Aid from
non-government sources. |
| Federal
Aid Programs |
| Pell
Grant |
Gift aid that is
given based on financial need. How much aid you
will be eligible to receive is based on your EFC.
Current maximum per year is $4,050. |
| Federal
Work Study |
Provides part-time
employment for students who have financial need.
Jobs are usually available both on and off campus. |
| Perkins
Loan |
Fixed low interest
(5%) loan through your college. You must
demonstrate financial need. Current max per year
for undergrads is $4,000. |
| Stafford
Loan |
Currently a variable
interest rate loan (pending legislation could
change this loan to a fixed rate loan). You can
receive this loan from a private lender or your
college. They can be subsidized (no interest
accrues while in school) or unsubsidized (interest
accrues while in school). |